The criminal proceeding
The process of dealing with criminal actions differs significantly from a civil case in several respects. The criminal proceedings are governed by the criminal laws of the jurisdiction, whereas civil wrongs are governed by the civil codes. Many of the differences aim at safeguarding society from illegal acts of individuals, while, at the same time, safeguarding the rights of the accused.

In a criminal proceeding, an individual is charged with the commission of a crime, and is permitted to offer a defense against the charge. Normally, an accused is entitled to legal representation during the defense. Other constitutional and legal protections are applied to aid the accused. Normally, the accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty. A judicial body is charged with the responsibility of finding the accused not guilty and acquit the same or finding guilty and sentence him/her.